On topic: What led to India-Canada tensions?

A collection of stories to catch up on a recent hot topic

20230925 Trudeau and Modi

India urged its nationals in Canada to exercise "utmost caution," while Canada updated its travel guidance on India as the two feud over the killing of a Sikh separatist. © The Canadian Press/AP

Nikkei staff writers

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made an explosive announcement in the House of Commons on Sept. 18, saying there were "credible allegations'' that Indian agents were behind the assassination of a Canadian Sikh separatist leader. The revelation has strained ties between the two countries, with New Delhi calling the accusation "absurd." Here is a selection of stories on the latest developments.

How India-Canada ties soured over Sikh separatism: 5 things to know

Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who called for carving out an independent Sikh homeland called Khalistan in the northern Indian state of Punjab, was gunned down by unidentified attackers outside a temple in Canada in June. New Delhi had declared Nijjar a "designated terrorist" in 2020. Who was he and what is the Khalistan movement? Read more.

India suspends visa services for Canadians due to 'security threats'

India's government on Sept. 21 confirmed that it had "temporarily" stopped issuing visas for Canadian citizens due to "security threats being faced by our High Commission and consulates in Canada," marking an escalation of the two countries' war of words over Nijjar's death. All categories of visas have been halted, including e-visas and those for Canadian nationals applying in other countries. Read more.

Canadian general says rift with India 'not affecting' military ties

The diplomatic row between India and Canada over the Nijjar killing is "not affecting" military ties between the two countries, a top Canadian general told Nikkei Asia in New Delhi. "This is an issue between both of our countries at the political level," said Maj. Gen. Peter Scott, deputy commander of the Canadian Army. Read more.

India-Canada ties burned by Sikh separatist flame fed in diaspora

The dispute has raised fresh security concerns in both India and Canada, with a retired Canadian Security Intelligence Service officer telling Nikkei Asia, "There is potential for violent retaliation to the killing, and Nijjar has become a martyr to some within Canada's Sikh community." The spat has also highlighted how, within the diaspora, separatist ambitions have endured long after they largely faded back in India. Read more.

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