Mass Maoist surrender signals potential end to India's longest insurgency

238 rebels lay down arms in area containing iron ore, coal and bauxite reserves

20251029 India Maoist fighters

Young Maoist fighters train at a temporary camp in the jungle near the border between the Indian states of Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh in 2010. (Photo by Ishan Tankha)

RAIHANA MAQBOOL and SAURABH SHARMA

NEW DELHI -- In one of the largest mass surrenders in India's fight against left-wing extremism, 238 Maoist rebels laid down their arms in the central state of Chhattisgarh earlier this month, a development that could signal the end of a 50-year insurgency that has claimed thousands of lives across the country's mineral-rich tribal belt.

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