TOKYO -- Universities in Japan fail to make effective use of their intellectual property due to a lack of support programs to link their research findings to businesses, with top schools earning just 2% as much from patents as U.S. schools rake in.

A survey by Japan's education ministry found only 8% of universities in Japan have programs to support the launch of new businesses by researchers.
Due to lack of support, patents earn only 2% compared to U.S. schools