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Aggressive state backing has made China a leader in solar panel manufacturing.

China's renewable energy surges after state backing

Reliance on coal remains huge but is set to decline

TOKYO -- China's remarkable four-decade long economic expansion has been fueled in large part by coal. By 2016, the country was responsible for nearly half of the world's total coal consumption, mainly to fire its power plants. But choking air pollution, along with China's commitments under the Paris Agreement on global warming, are pushing the country down a greener path.

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